"retrograd" meaning in All languages combined

See retrograd on Wiktionary

Adjective [Deutsch]

IPA: ʁetʁoˈɡʁaːt Audio: De-retrograd.ogg
Rhymes: -aːt Etymology: abgeleitet von Latein retrogradus „rückwärts gehend“, zu retro „zurück, rückwärts“ und gradus „Schritt“ Forms: retrograd [positive], retrograder [positive, nominative, strong, singular, masculine], retrograde [positive, nominative, strong, singular, feminine], retrogrades [positive, nominative, strong, singular, neuter], retrograde [positive, nominative, strong, plural], retrograden [positive, genitive, strong, singular, masculine], retrograder [positive, genitive, strong, singular, feminine], retrograden [positive, genitive, strong, singular, neuter], retrograder [positive, genitive, strong, plural], retrogradem [positive, dative, strong, singular, masculine], retrograder [positive, dative, strong, singular, feminine], retrogradem [positive, dative, strong, singular, neuter], retrograden [positive, dative, strong, plural], retrograden [positive, accusative, strong, singular, masculine], retrograde [positive, accusative, strong, singular, feminine], retrogrades [positive, accusative, strong, singular, neuter], retrograde [positive, accusative, strong, plural], der retrograde [positive, nominative, weak, singular, masculine], die retrograde [positive, nominative, weak, singular, feminine], das retrograde [positive, nominative, weak, singular, neuter], die retrograden [positive, nominative, weak, plural], des retrograden [positive, genitive, weak, singular, masculine], der retrograden [positive, genitive, weak, singular, feminine], des retrograden [positive, genitive, weak, singular, neuter], der retrograden [positive, genitive, weak, plural], dem retrograden [positive, dative, weak, singular, masculine], der retrograden [positive, dative, weak, singular, feminine], dem retrograden [positive, dative, weak, singular, neuter], den retrograden [positive, dative, weak, plural], den retrograden [positive, accusative, weak, singular, masculine], die retrograde [positive, accusative, weak, singular, feminine], das retrograde [positive, accusative, weak, singular, neuter], die retrograden [positive, accusative, weak, plural], ein retrograder [positive, nominative, mixed, singular, masculine], eine retrograde [positive, nominative, mixed, singular, feminine], ein retrogrades [positive, nominative, mixed, singular, neuter], (keine) retrograden [positive, nominative, mixed, plural], eines retrograden [positive, genitive, mixed, singular, masculine], einer retrograden [positive, genitive, mixed, singular, feminine], eines retrograden [positive, genitive, mixed, singular, neuter], (keiner) retrograden [positive, genitive, mixed, plural], einem retrograden [positive, dative, mixed, singular, masculine], einer retrograden [positive, dative, mixed, singular, feminine], einem retrograden [positive, dative, mixed, singular, neuter], (keinen) retrograden [positive, dative, mixed, plural], einen retrograden [positive, accusative, mixed, singular, masculine], eine retrograde [positive, accusative, mixed, singular, feminine], ein retrogrades [positive, accusative, mixed, singular, neuter], (keine) retrograden [positive, accusative, mixed, plural], er ist retrograd [positive, predicative, singular, masculine], sie ist retrograd [positive, predicative, singular, feminine], es ist retrograd [positive, predicative, singular, neuter], sie sind retrograd [positive, predicative, plural]
  1. zurückreichend, zurückliegend
    Sense id: de-retrograd-de-adj-k3iLff2d Topics: medicine
  2. sich entgegen der physiologischen Verlaufsrichtung vollziehend
    Sense id: de-retrograd-de-adj-x8ZM7B8N Topics: medicine
  3. rückläufig, sich in einem rotierenden System entgegen der Hauptrotationsrichtung bewegend, in der entgegengesetzten Richtung wie der Umlauf eines Himmelskörpers
    Sense id: de-retrograd-de-adj-8n4nnayb Topics: astronomy
  4. mit entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn laufendem Uhrwerk
    Sense id: de-retrograd-de-adj-wY7dmNFn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zurückreichend, zurückliegend, gegenläufig, rückläufig Translations: retrograde (Englisch), rétrograde (Französisch), retrógrado (Spanisch) Translations (Medizin: sich entgegen der physiologischen Verlaufsrichtung vollziehend): retrograde (Englisch), rétrograde (Französisch), retrógrado (Spanisch) Translations (Medizin: zurückreichend, zurückliegend): retrograde (Englisch), rétrograde (Französisch), retrógrado (Spanisch)
Categories (other): Adjektiv (Deutsch), Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch), Deutsch, Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch), Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Siehe auch

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "anterograd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "prograd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "rechtläufig"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjektiv (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "abgeleitet von Latein retrogradus „rückwärts gehend“, zu retro „zurück, rückwärts“ und gradus „Schritt“",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograder",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrogrades",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograder",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograder",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrogradem",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograder",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrogradem",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrogrades",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein retrograder",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein retrogrades",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keine) retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keiner) retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keinen) retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein retrogrades",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keine) retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er ist retrograd",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie ist retrograd",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist retrograd",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind retrograd",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "re·tro·grad",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Patientin leidet an einer retrograden Amnesie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zurückreichend, zurückliegend"
      ],
      "id": "de-retrograd-de-adj-k3iLff2d",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Eine Infektion verläuft retrograd, wenn sie von der Blase ausgehend zur Niere verläuft."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sich entgegen der physiologischen Verlaufsrichtung vollziehend"
      ],
      "id": "de-retrograd-de-adj-x8ZM7B8N",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Venus rotiert retrograd um ihre Achse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rückläufig, sich in einem rotierenden System entgegen der Hauptrotationsrichtung bewegend, in der entgegengesetzten Richtung wie der Umlauf eines Himmelskörpers"
      ],
      "id": "de-retrograd-de-adj-8n4nnayb",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mit entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn laufendem Uhrwerk"
      ],
      "id": "de-retrograd-de-adj-wY7dmNFn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chronometrie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʁetʁoˈɡʁaːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-retrograd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-retrograd.ogg/De-retrograd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-retrograd.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zurückreichend"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zurückliegend"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "gegenläufig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3, 4",
      "word": "rückläufig"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Medizin: zurückreichend, zurückliegend",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "retrograde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Medizin: zurückreichend, zurückliegend",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rétrograde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Medizin: zurückreichend, zurückliegend",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "retrógrado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Medizin: sich entgegen der physiologischen Verlaufsrichtung vollziehend",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "retrograde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Medizin: sich entgegen der physiologischen Verlaufsrichtung vollziehend",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "rétrograde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Medizin: sich entgegen der physiologischen Verlaufsrichtung vollziehend",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "retrógrado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "retrograde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "rétrograde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "retrógrado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrograd"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "anterograd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "prograd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "rechtläufig"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjektiv (Deutsch)",
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "abgeleitet von Latein retrogradus „rückwärts gehend“, zu retro „zurück, rückwärts“ und gradus „Schritt“",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograder",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrogrades",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograder",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograder",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrogradem",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograder",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrogradem",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrogrades",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein retrograder",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein retrogrades",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keine) retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keiner) retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keinen) retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine retrograde",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein retrogrades",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keine) retrograden",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er ist retrograd",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie ist retrograd",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist retrograd",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind retrograd",
      "source": "Flexion:retrograd",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "re·tro·grad",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Patientin leidet an einer retrograden Amnesie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zurückreichend, zurückliegend"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Eine Infektion verläuft retrograd, wenn sie von der Blase ausgehend zur Niere verläuft."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sich entgegen der physiologischen Verlaufsrichtung vollziehend"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Venus rotiert retrograd um ihre Achse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rückläufig, sich in einem rotierenden System entgegen der Hauptrotationsrichtung bewegend, in der entgegengesetzten Richtung wie der Umlauf eines Himmelskörpers"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mit entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn laufendem Uhrwerk"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chronometrie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʁetʁoˈɡʁaːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-retrograd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-retrograd.ogg/De-retrograd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-retrograd.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zurückreichend"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zurückliegend"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "gegenläufig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3, 4",
      "word": "rückläufig"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Medizin: zurückreichend, zurückliegend",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "retrograde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Medizin: zurückreichend, zurückliegend",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rétrograde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Medizin: zurückreichend, zurückliegend",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "retrógrado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Medizin: sich entgegen der physiologischen Verlaufsrichtung vollziehend",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "retrograde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Medizin: sich entgegen der physiologischen Verlaufsrichtung vollziehend",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "rétrograde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Medizin: sich entgegen der physiologischen Verlaufsrichtung vollziehend",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "retrógrado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "retrograde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "rétrograde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "retrógrado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrograd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for retrograd meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-27 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.